Before the creation of infrastructure and establishment of large populous cities, bison roamed around North America, including in Illinois. The Prairie State served as the perfect spot for these large mammals as they are grazers by nature, with 90% of their diet being made up of grasses, sedges, and other grass-like plants. While bison were drawn to areas with luscious prairie to graze, their patterns only helped to restore disrupted ecosystems. Since bison typically only eat grass-like plants, other plants and animals that lived in the prairie or grassy areas were left alone and able to flourish without being forced out by overgrown grass. With having the large animals in these grassy areas, the soil beneath their hooves was constantly being compacted, which helped to open areas for new plant growth.

CORRUPTION
As Former Speaker’s Corruption Trial Carries on, Republicans Continue Call for Ethics Reform. Former Illinois House Speaker Mike Madigan is currently sitting trial facing 23 felony charges, including racketeering, bribery, wire fraud, and extortion. While Madigan’s trial takes place in Chicago, House Republican lawmakers are continuing their call for comprehensive ethics reform and will continue to push for common sense laws as the trial continues over the next 11 weeks.

In 1994, Congress issued Joint Resolution 413 declaring November 1st Family Literacy Day. This day is observed every year to raise awareness about the importance of family literacy and the crucial role it plays in developing children’s ability to communicate effectively. Literacy skills are fundamental for success in life, and today serves as a powerful reminder that learning valuable skills doesn’t just happen in school, but also at home. Parents are encouraged to foster effective opportunities to bond with their children and teach them reading and learning skills with daily routines. Taking the time to engage with your children to strengthen their learning skills will also build a family bond. Activities such as drawing, writing, reading, singing, and talking will help improve children’s literacy skills.